20 Enlightened Master In India , What Are Their Teachings , Why Their Teachings Important

India has been home to numerous enlightened masters, spiritual leaders, and teachers who have left a profound impact on the spiritual and philosophical landscape. Here is a list of 20 enlightened masters, along with a brief mention of their teachings and the importance of their contributions:

Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama):

Teachings: The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, emphasizing the path to liberation from suffering (Nirvana).
Importance: Founder of Buddhism, his teachings form the core principles of one of the major world religions.


Adi Shankaracharya:

Teachings: Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the non-dual nature of reality and the oneness of the individual soul (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman).
Importance: Revived and systematized Hindu philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta.

Swami Vivekananda:

Teachings: The synthesis of different yogas for holistic development; the promotion of religious tolerance and universal brotherhood.
Importance: Introduced Indian philosophy to the Western world, particularly at the Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893.


Ramana Maharshi:

Teachings: Self-inquiry (Atma-Vichara) to realize the true nature of the self.
Importance: Emphasized the direct path to self-realization and influenced modern spiritual thought.


Paramahansa Yogananda:

Teachings: Kriya Yoga and the path of self-realization; the unity of all religions.
Importance: Introduced yoga to the West and founded the Self-Realization Fellowship.


Ramakrishna Paramahamsa:

Teachings: Harmony of religions, emphasizing the direct experience of God through various spiritual paths.
Importance: Teacher of Swami Vivekananda and a symbol of religious tolerance.


Maharishi Mahesh Yogi:

Teachings: Transcendental Meditation for stress reduction and spiritual growth.
Importance: Popularized meditation globally and founded the Transcendental Meditation movement.


Jiddu Krishnamurti:

Teachings: Emphasis on self-inquiry, awareness, and understanding the nature of the mind.
Importance: A philosopher and speaker who challenged traditional approaches to spirituality and encouraged independent thinking.


Sri Aurobindo:

Teachings: Integral Yoga, focusing on the evolution of consciousness and the divinization of life.
Importance: Influential philosopher, poet, and spiritual leader who founded Auroville.


Swami Sivananda:

Teachings: Synthesis of the four paths of yoga; service to humanity as a form of worship.
Importance: Founder of the Divine Life Society, prolific author, and advocate of a balanced spiritual life.


Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh):

Teachings: Dynamic Meditation, emphasizing meditation, mindfulness, and celebrating life.
Importance: Controversial yet influential spiritual teacher, author, and speaker.


Sathya Sai Baba:

Teachings: Unity of all religions, selfless service (seva), and love for all beings.
Importance: Renowned for his charitable works, teachings, and miracles.


Eknath Easwaran:

Teachings: Passage meditation and the practice of living a spiritually fulfilling life.
Importance: Founded the Blue Mountain Center of Meditation and popularized meditation in the West.


Mata Amritanandamayi (Amma):

Teachings: Unconditional love, compassion, and selfless service.
Importance: Known as the "Hugging Saint," she has provided humanitarian aid globally.


Anandamayi Ma:

Teachings: Union with God through love and devotion.
Importance: Regarded as a spiritual luminary with a large following.


Swami Dayananda Saraswati:

Teachings: Advaita Vedanta, Vedic studies, and promotion of Hindu culture.
Importance: Founder of the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam and an influential teacher.


Sri Sri Ravi Shankar:

Teachings: Art of Living courses, focusing on stress management, meditation, and humanitarian projects.
Importance: Founded the Art of Living Foundation, a global spiritual and humanitarian organization.


Mooji:

Teachings: Advaita Vedanta and self-inquiry.
Importance: Contemporary spiritual teacher with a global following.


Sadhguru (Jaggi Vasudev):

Teachings: Inner Engineering, holistic well-being, and environmental consciousness.
Importance: Founder of the Isha Foundation and advocate for inner transformation.


A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada:

Teachings: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), promoting devotion to Lord Krishna through chanting the Hare Krishna mantra.
Importance: Introduced the Hare Krishna movement to the West, spreading the teachings of Bhakti Yoga.

The teachings of these enlightened masters are diverse, reflecting a rich spiritual heritage in India. Their importance lies in guiding individuals towards a deeper understanding of life, self-realization, and the pursuit of higher consciousness. Each has contributed significantly to the spiritual and philosophical tapestry of both India and the global community.